Table 2 
Overview of Canada's public sector, 2023 

Overview of Canada's public sector, 2023
(A) – Federal government(B) – Provincial–territorial governments(C) – Local governments(D) – Canada Pension Plan and Quebec Pension Plan(E) – Consolidation(F)=A+B+C+D+E – General government
  % of nominal GDP% of nominal GDP% of nominal GDP% of nominal GDP% of nominal GDP% of nominal GDP
Transactions            
Revenue 16.0 22.1 7.6 4.2 -8.2 41.7
Expense 17.8 23.4 7.1 3.0 -8.2 43.1
Net operating balance -1.8 -1.3 0.6 1.2 0.0 -1.3
Stocks            
Assets 28.2 58.6 29.1 32.6 -8.0 140.5
Non-financial 3.4 28.4 22.4 0.0 0.0 54.2
Financial 24.8 30.2 6.8 32.6 -8.0 86.3
Liabilities 55.9 46.1 7.6 6.5 -8.0 108.2
Net financial worth -31.2 -15.9 -0.8 26.1 0.0 -21.8
Net worth -27.7 12.4 21.5 26.1 0.0 32.4
  number of unitsnumber of unitsnumber of unitsnumber of unitsnumber of unitsnumber of units
Number of units 58 1,060 4,652 2 ... 5,772
(G) – Government business enterprises(H) – Consolidation(I)=F+G+H – Public sector
  % of nominal GDP% of nominal GDP  
Transactions      
Revenue 6.4 -2.3 45.8
Expense 6.8 -2.3 47.5
Net operating balance -0.4 0.0 -1.7
Stocks      
Assets 51.6 -32.0 160.2
Non-financial 13.3 0.0 67.5
Financial 38.3 -32.0 92.7
Liabilities 48.3 -32.0 124.5
Net financial worth -10.0 0.0 -31.9
Net worth 3.3 0.0 35.6
  number of unitsnumber of unitsnumber of units
Number of units 310 ... 6,082
...
not applicable
Note(s):
  • GDP stands for gross domestic product.
  • The figures for Canada's public sector were derived by consolidating the major transactions and debtor–creditor relationships among the general government units and the government business enterprises. In this table, provincial and territorial governments include universities, colleges and health institutions. Local government includes school boards.
  • Totals may not add up due to rounding.
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