Chart 1
Higher education research and development expenditures by funding sector, 2012/2013 to 2022/2023

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millions of current dollars 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 8,000 9,000 2012/2013 2014/2015 2016/2017 2018/2019 2020/2021 2022/2023 Higher educationHigher education Federal governmentFederal government Provincial governmentProvincial government Business enterpriseBusiness enterprise Private non-profitPrivate non-profit ForeignForeign
Source(s):
Table 27-10-0025-01.

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Higher education research and development expenditures by funding sector, 2012/2013 to 2022/2023, millions of current dollars
  Higher education Federal government Provincial government Business enterprise Private non-profit Foreign
2012/2013 6,108 3,211 1,301 940 1,081 128
2013/2014 6,349 3,109 1,182 903 1,137 139
2014/2015 6,425 3,020 1,138 980 1,235 108
2015/2016 6,677 3,028 1,096 1,027 1,309 114
2016/2017 6,836 3,170 1,154 1,079 1,467 111
2017/2018 7,140 3,331 1,163 1,116 1,495 119
2018/2019 7,453 3,587 1,222 1,190 1,516 137
2019/2020 7,765 3,789 1,269 1,258 1,587 143
2020/2021 7,896 4,167 1,076 1,150 1,506 114
2021/2022 8,362 4,038 1,198 1,154 1,733 147
2022/2023 8,927 4,258 1,414 1,240 2,082 156
Source(s):
Table 27-10-0025-01.
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