Table 6 
Real gross domestic product by expenditure account, year-over-year change – Seasonally adjusted at annual rates, chained (2017) dollars 

Real gross domestic product by expenditure account, year-over-year change – Seasonally adjusted at annual rates, chained (2017) dollars
  2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2021 2022
  year-over-year % changeyear-over-year % changeyear-over-year % changeyear-over-year % changeyear-over-year % changeyear-over-year % change millions of dollarsmillions of dollars
Final consumption expenditure 3.3 2.8 1.5 -4.2 5.2 4.5 1,769,059 1,849,390
Household final consumption expenditure 3.8 2.6 1.5 -6.4 5.2 5.1 1,240,811 1,304,163
Non-profit institutions serving households' final consumption expenditure 0.4 2.7 3.2 0.4 1.0 4.3 34,274 35,736
General governments final consumption expenditure 2.1 3.1 1.1 1.3 5.4 3.2 493,158 508,777
Gross fixed capital formation 3.3 2.4 0.8 -3.8 9.3 -2.4 527,182 514,778
Business gross fixed capital formation 2.7 2.3 1.6 -5.0 11.2 -3.5 439,896 424,413
Residential structures 2.3 -1.2 -0.8 2.9 14.6 -12.1 191,210 168,110
Non-residential structures, machinery and equipment 1.9 3.3 3.2 -12.3 8.7 4.0 197,959 205,883
Intellectual property products 8.9 12.5 3.7 -0.4 10.8 6.0 51,399 54,464
General governments gross fixed capital formation 6.5 2.6 -3.0 2.2 0.1 4.2 84,574 88,138
Investment in inventories (millions of dollars) 16,995 3,413 -4,104 -27,796 14,628 50,865 4,425 55,290
Exports of goods and services 1.5 3.6 2.3 -9.0 2.7 3.2 666,995 688,344
Less: imports of goods and services 4.8 3.5 -0.1 -9.4 8.1 7.6 729,405 785,120
Statistical discrepancy (millions of dollars) -2,166 891 55 70 189 162 393 555
Gross domestic product at market prices 3.0 2.7 1.9 -5.0 5.3 3.8 2,240,936 2,326,537
Final domestic demand 3.3 2.7 1.3 -4.1 6.1 2.8 2,296,200 2,361,278
Source(s):
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