Chart 3
Total outsourced research and development (R&D) expenditures, 2014 to 2023

line chart&8211;Chart3, from 2014 to 2023
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This is a line chart.

Total outsourced research and development (R&D) expenditures, 2014 to 2023, millions of dollars
  Total outsourced R&D expenditures Total outsourced R&D expenditures inside Canada Total outsourced R&D expenditures outside Canada
2014 3,186 2,000 1,186
2015 4,032 2,370 1,663
2016 4,207 2,645 1,562
2017 5,042 3,254 1,788
2018 5,076 3,210 1,866
2019 4,653 3,124 1,530
2020 4,598 3,235 1,363
2021 5,773 3,895 1,877
2022 6,003 3,733 2,269
2023 6,537 3,904 2,633
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