Table 6 
Real gross domestic product by expenditure account, year-over-year change – Seasonally adjusted at annual rates, chained (2012) dollars 

Real gross domestic product by expenditure account, year-over-year change – Seasonally adjusted at annual rates, chained (2012) dollars
  2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2020 2021
  year-over-year % changeyear-over-year % changeyear-over-year % changeyear-over-year % changeyear-over-year % changeyear-over-year % change millions of dollarsmillions of dollars
Final consumption expenditure 2.0 3.3 2.8 1.4 -4.1 5.4 1,569,427 1,653,999
Household final consumption expenditure 1.9 3.8 2.6 1.5 -6.3 5.1 1,109,987 1,166,504
Non-profit institutions serving households' final consumption expenditure 9.0 0.4 2.6 3.2 0.5 1.6 31,699 32,219
General governments final consumption expenditure 1.8 2.1 3.2 1.0 1.3 6.4 426,759 454,021
Gross fixed capital formation -4.7 3.3 2.5 0.8 -2.4 7.4 437,374 469,675
Business gross fixed capital formation -5.4 2.7 2.5 1.7 -4.0 8.7 356,857 388,051
Residential structures 3.9 2.3 -1.1 -0.7 5.0 14.9 146,966 168,927
Non-residential structures, machinery and equipment -12.3 1.9 3.5 3.2 -11.6 4.3 168,496 175,726
Intellectual property products -1.7 8.8 12.4 3.7 -2.4 4.0 40,942 42,597
General governments gross fixed capital formation -0.1 6.5 2.7 -3.1 5.5 0.9 78,704 79,435
Investment in inventories (millions of dollars) -779 18,014 -2,590 -3,093 -37,010 19,345 -23,493 -4,148
Exports of goods and services 1.4 1.4 3.8 2.7 -8.9 1.4 624,800 633,271
Less: imports of goods and services 0.1 4.6 3.3 0.4 -9.3 7.8 611,332 659,006
Statistical discrepancy (millions of dollars) 2,116 -2,039 838 52 -431 -158 -305 -463
Gross domestic product at market prices 1.0 3.0 2.8 1.9 -5.1 5.0 2,002,923 2,103,305
Final domestic demand 0.5 3.3 2.7 1.3 -3.8 5.8 2,005,680 2,122,456
Source(s):
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