Table 1 
Percentage of Canadians reporting a strong sense of belonging to local community, by selected characteristics 

Percentage of Canadians reporting a strong sense of belonging to local community, by selected characteristics
  Strong sense of belonging to local community
  %
Overall 47
Province of residence  
Newfoundland and Labrador 55
Prince Edward Island 52
Nova Scotia 49
New Brunswick 50
Quebec 46
Ontario 45
Manitoba 50
Saskatchewan 53
Alberta 46
British Columbia 48
Place of residence  
Rural 56
Urban 45
LGBTQ2+  
Yes 36
No 47
Experienced discrimination  
No 51
Yes 38
Main activity in week prior to survey  
Working at a paid job or business 45
Vacation from paid work 48
Looking for paid work 35
Going to school, including vacation from school 47
Caring for children 45
Household work 48
Retired 54
Maternity, paternity or parental leave 39
Long-term illness 30
Volunteering 69
Caregiving other than for children 49
Other 41
Racialized group  
Not belonging to a racialized group and not Indigenous 46
South Asian 59
Chinese 36
Black 51
Filipino 57
Arab 54
Latin American 41
Southeast Asian 38
West Asian 50
Korean 24
Japanese 34
Racialized group, n.i.e. 46
Multiple racialized groups 43
Immigration status  
Non-immigrants 46
Established immigrants 48
Recent immigrants 50
Gender  
Male 47
Female 47
Age  
15-24 44
25-34 37
35-64 47
65-74 53
75 or older 57
Note(s):
  • LGBTQ2+: People who are lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, Two-Spirit, or who use other terms related to gender or sexual diversity.
  • The abbreviation "n.i.e." means "not included elsewhere."
Source(s):
Canadian Social Survey, pooled waves, 2021-2022 (5354).
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