Table 6
Real gross domestic product by expenditure account, year-over-year change – Seasonally adjusted at annual rates, chained (2012) dollars

Real gross domestic product by expenditure account, year-over-year change – Seasonally adjusted at annual rates, chained (2012) dollars
	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2020	2021
	year-over-year % change	year-over-year % change	year-over-year % change	year-over-year % change	year-over-year % change	year-over-year % change	millions of dollars	millions of dollars
Final consumption expenditure	2.0	3.3	2.8	1.5	-4.5	5.0	1,565,896	1,644,330
Household final consumption expenditure	1.9	3.8	2.6	1.4	-6.2	5.2	1,109,844	1,167,289
Non-profit institutions serving households' final consumption expenditure	9.0	0.4	2.6	3.0	-2.8	1.0	30,619	30,939
General governments final consumption expenditure	1.8	2.1	3.2	1.7	0.0	4.9	424,664	445,438
Gross fixed capital formation	-4.7	3.3	2.5	-0.0	-2.8	7.2	431,853	462,743
Business gross fixed capital formation	-5.4	2.7	2.5	0.9	-4.6	7.8	351,794	379,180
Residential structures	3.9	2.3	-1.1	-0.2	4.3	15.4	146,621	169,128
Non-residential structures, machinery and equipment	-12.3	1.9	3.5	2.5	-12.1	2.3	166,371	170,251
Intellectual property products	-1.7	8.8	12.4	-2.2	-3.3	0.7	38,265	38,522
General governments gross fixed capital formation	-0.1	6.5	2.7	-4.2	6.2	4.5	78,291	81,806
Investment in inventories (millions of dollars)	-779	18,014	-2,590	1,767	-37,097	17,177	-18,720	-1,543
Exports of goods and services	1.4	1.4	3.8	2.3	-9.7	1.4	616,342	624,758
Less: imports of goods and services	0.1	4.6	3.3	0.4	-10.8	7.4	601,271	645,886
Statistical discrepancy (millions of dollars)	2,116	-2,039	838	137	-366	136	-155	-19
Gross domestic product at market prices	1.0	3.0	2.8	1.9	-5.2	4.6	1,999,406	2,090,636
Final domestic demand	0.5	3.3	2.7	1.2	-4.1	5.5	1,996,456	2,105,736

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