Table 6 
Real gross domestic product by expenditure account, year-over-year change – Seasonally adjusted at annual rates, chained (2012) dollars 

Real gross domestic product by expenditure account, year-over-year change – Seasonally adjusted at annual rates, chained (2012) dollars
  2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2019 2020
  year-over-year % changeyear-over-year % changeyear-over-year % changeyear-over-year % changeyear-over-year % changeyear-over-year % change millions of dollarsmillions of dollars
Final consumption expenditure 2.1 2.0 3.3 2.8 1.5 -4.5 1,639,313 1,565,896
Household final consumption expenditure 2.3 1.9 3.8 2.6 1.4 -6.2 1,183,595 1,109,844
Non-profit institutions serving households' final consumption expenditure 4.7 9.0 0.4 2.6 3.0 -2.8 31,496 30,619
General governments final consumption expenditure 1.4 1.8 2.1 3.2 1.7 0.0 424,569 424,664
Gross fixed capital formation -5.2 -4.7 3.3 2.5 -0.0 -2.8 444,491 431,853
Business gross fixed capital formation -6.4 -5.4 2.7 2.5 0.9 -4.6 368,939 351,794
Residential structures 3.8 3.9 2.3 -1.1 -0.2 4.3 140,633 146,621
Non-residential structures, machinery and equipment -11.3 -12.3 1.9 3.5 2.5 -12.1 189,252 166,371
Intellectual property products -11.5 -1.7 8.8 12.4 -2.2 -3.3 39,561 38,265
General governments gross fixed capital formation 1.5 -0.1 6.5 2.7 -4.2 6.2 73,734 78,291
Investment in inventories (millions of dollars) -9,178 -779 18,014 -2,590 1,767 -37,097 18,377 -18,720
Exports of goods and services 3.4 1.4 1.4 3.8 2.3 -9.7 682,482 616,342
Less: imports of goods and services 0.8 0.1 4.6 3.3 0.4 -10.8 674,390 601,271
Statistical discrepancy (millions of dollars) -300 2,116 -2,039 838 137 -366 211 -155
Gross domestic product at market prices 0.7 1.0 3.0 2.8 1.9 -5.2 2,109,813 1,999,406
Final domestic demand 0.3 0.5 3.3 2.7 1.2 -4.1 2,082,110 1,996,456
Source(s):
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