Table 6
Real gross domestic product by expenditure account, year-over-year change – Seasonally adjusted at annual rates, chained (2012) dollars

Real gross domestic product by expenditure account, year-over-year change – Seasonally adjusted at annual rates, chained (2012) dollars
	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2019	2020
	year-over-year % change	year-over-year % change	year-over-year % change	year-over-year % change	year-over-year % change	year-over-year % change	millions of dollars	millions of dollars
Final consumption expenditure	2.1	2.0	3.3	2.8	1.5	-4.5	1,639,313	1,565,896
Household final consumption expenditure	2.3	1.9	3.8	2.6	1.4	-6.2	1,183,595	1,109,844
Non-profit institutions serving households' final consumption expenditure	4.7	9.0	0.4	2.6	3.0	-2.8	31,496	30,619
General governments final consumption expenditure	1.4	1.8	2.1	3.2	1.7	0.0	424,569	424,664
Gross fixed capital formation	-5.2	-4.7	3.3	2.5	-0.0	-2.8	444,491	431,853
Business gross fixed capital formation	-6.4	-5.4	2.7	2.5	0.9	-4.6	368,939	351,794
Residential structures	3.8	3.9	2.3	-1.1	-0.2	4.3	140,633	146,621
Non-residential structures, machinery and equipment	-11.3	-12.3	1.9	3.5	2.5	-12.1	189,252	166,371
Intellectual property products	-11.5	-1.7	8.8	12.4	-2.2	-3.3	39,561	38,265
General governments gross fixed capital formation	1.5	-0.1	6.5	2.7	-4.2	6.2	73,734	78,291
Investment in inventories (millions of dollars)	-9,178	-779	18,014	-2,590	1,767	-37,097	18,377	-18,720
Exports of goods and services	3.4	1.4	1.4	3.8	2.3	-9.7	682,482	616,342
Less: imports of goods and services	0.8	0.1	4.6	3.3	0.4	-10.8	674,390	601,271
Statistical discrepancy (millions of dollars)	-300	2,116	-2,039	838	137	-366	211	-155
Gross domestic product at market prices	0.7	1.0	3.0	2.8	1.9	-5.2	2,109,813	1,999,406
Final domestic demand	0.3	0.5	3.3	2.7	1.2	-4.1	2,082,110	1,996,456

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