Chart 1
Change in outstanding debt financing through the COVID-19 pandemic

Non-mortgage loans from others include government lending.

The change in debt securities represents the net transaction over the month.

The change in loans represents the difference between the outstanding balance at the end of the month versus the prior month end.

Source(s):

Table 36-10-0639-01.

Chart description

This is a column stacked chart.

Change in outstanding debt financing through the COVID-19 pandemic, billions of dollars
	Non-mortgage loans from banks³	Non-mortgage loans from others¹,³	Mortgage loans³	Debt transactions (Net)²
January 2019	-5.0	-1.8	0.1	-2.1
February 2019	4.0	1.1	0.6	0.5
March 2019	15.1	2.0	2.0	4.3
April 2019	6.1	0.6	1.5	4.6
May 2019	8.7	0.6	0.3	-1.4
June 2019	1.5	-3.8	3.3	-6.1
July 2019	9.4	-0.2	1.7	0.1
August 2019	-4.2	0.3	2.7	-0.7
September 2019	0.1	-0.8	1.2	6.1
October 2019	-2.2	0.6	1.6	0.7
November 2019	1.8	1.3	1.2	-0.1
December 2019	4.4	-2.1	1.6	1.6
January 2020	3.6	7.9	7.1	-2.8
February 2020	4.1	3.4	1.8	1.1
March 2020	50.1	5.0	3.0	-6.0
April 2020	-4.4	22.8	1.6	8.0
May 2020	-15.5	7.6	2.0	10.4
June 2020	-20.2	3.1	2.1	4.8
July 2020	-6.5	2.3	2.2	0.2
August 2020	-10.0	1.5	2.1	3.2
September 2020	-5.6	4.7	2.4	6.7
October 2020	-1.9	1.0	2.8	-1.0
November 2020	-4.7	-1.5	2.2	-1.6
December 2020	4.4	7.2	2.7	2.3
January 2021	1.5	0.6	2.2	-2.6
February 2021	2.9	2.1	1.7	-0.2
March 2021	-7.6	1.9	2.2	7.0
April 2021	-3.0	-0.8	2.0	-2.0

Non-mortgage loans from others include government lending.

The change in debt securities represents the net transaction over the month.

The change in loans represents the difference between the outstanding balance at the end of the month versus the prior month end.

Source(s):

Table 36-10-0639-01.