Chart 5
Net debt (book value) as a percentage of gross domestic product

line chart&8211;Chart5, from first quarter 1990 to fourth quarter 2020
Source(s):

Chart description


This is a line chart.

Net debt (book value) as a percentage of gross domestic product, %
  Federal government Other levels of government
First quarter 1990 51.3 15.6
Second quarter 1990 51.8 15.6
Third quarter 1990 52.4 16.1
Fourth quarter 1990 53.2 16.5
First quarter 1991 55.2 17.4
Second quarter 1991 56.1 17.9
Third quarter 1991 57.4 18.8
Fourth quarter 1991 58.0 19.8
First quarter 1992 58.9 20.9
Second quarter 1992 59.4 22.0
Third quarter 1992 60.1 23.3
Fourth quarter 1992 61.1 24.0
First quarter 1993 63.5 24.8
Second quarter 1993 63.8 26.0
Third quarter 1993 64.4 26.8
Fourth quarter 1993 64.7 26.9
First quarter 1994 65.8 27.7
Second quarter 1994 66.2 28.4
Third quarter 1994 66.0 28.1
Fourth quarter 1994 65.9 28.4
First quarter 1995 66.7 29.0
Second quarter 1995 66.5 29.1
Third quarter 1995 66.2 28.4
Fourth quarter 1995 67.3 28.4
First quarter 1996 67.9 28.5
Second quarter 1996 67.8 28.7
Third quarter 1996 67.3 28.4
Fourth quarter 1996 66.7 28.0
First quarter 1997 66.2 27.6
Second quarter 1997 64.8 27.7
Third quarter 1997 63.8 27.2
Fourth quarter 1997 62.7 27.0
First quarter 1998 62.0 26.7
Second quarter 1998 60.9 27.0
Third quarter 1998 59.9 27.6
Fourth quarter 1998 59.2 27.6
First quarter 1999 59.0 26.9
Second quarter 1999 58.1 26.0
Third quarter 1999 56.3 25.4
Fourth quarter 1999 54.7 24.6
First quarter 2000 52.8 24.0
Second quarter 2000 50.9 23.4
Third quarter 2000 49.3 22.5
Fourth quarter 2000 47.7 22.0
First quarter 2001 46.5 21.9
Second quarter 2001 44.8 21.7
Third quarter 2001 44.2 22.4
Fourth quarter 2001 44.3 22.6
First quarter 2002 44.8 23.1
Second quarter 2002 44.0 23.3
Third quarter 2002 42.9 23.6
Fourth quarter 2002 41.8 23.6
First quarter 2003 41.5 23.3
Second quarter 2003 41.3 22.9
Third quarter 2003 40.6 23.0
Fourth quarter 2003 39.8 23.0
First quarter 2004 40.0 23.2
Second quarter 2004 38.9 23.2
Third quarter 2004 37.7 22.6
Fourth quarter 2004 36.6 22.3
First quarter 2005 36.7 21.5
Second quarter 2005 35.9 21.3
Third quarter 2005 35.2 20.4
Fourth quarter 2005 34.4 19.9
First quarter 2006 34.4 19.7
Second quarter 2006 33.4 19.4
Third quarter 2006 32.9 18.9
Fourth quarter 2006 32.0 18.9
First quarter 2007 31.8 18.7
Second quarter 2007 31.2 18.2
Third quarter 2007 30.4 17.8
Fourth quarter 2007 29.8 17.6
First quarter 2008 29.4 17.8
Second quarter 2008 29.2 17.5
Third quarter 2008 28.3 17.1
Fourth quarter 2008 27.9 18.0
First quarter 2009 28.6 18.8
Second quarter 2009 30.1 19.6
Third quarter 2009 31.9 20.4
Fourth quarter 2009 32.6 21.1
First quarter 2010 33.3 21.0
Second quarter 2010 33.2 21.5
Third quarter 2010 33.4 21.8
Fourth quarter 2010 33.5 22.3
First quarter 2011 33.7 22.6
Second quarter 2011 33.4 23.0
Third quarter 2011 33.2 23.4
Fourth quarter 2011 32.9 23.5
First quarter 2012 33.2 23.6
Second quarter 2012 33.0 24.0
Third quarter 2012 33.0 24.2
Fourth quarter 2012 33.0 24.7
First quarter 2013 33.3 25.1
Second quarter 2013 33.1 25.5
Third quarter 2013 32.7 25.4
Fourth quarter 2013 32.3 25.5
First quarter 2014 31.8 25.7
Second quarter 2014 31.1 25.4
Third quarter 2014 30.7 25.4
Fourth quarter 2014 30.4 25.5
First quarter 2015 30.3 26.0
Second quarter 2015 30.1 26.3
Third quarter 2015 30.1 26.8
Fourth quarter 2015 30.1 27.2
First quarter 2016 30.1 27.3
Second quarter 2016 29.9 27.4
Third quarter 2016 29.9 27.6
Fourth quarter 2016 29.7 27.5
First quarter 2017 29.6 26.6
Second quarter 2017 28.8 26.0
Third quarter 2017 28.5 26.0
Fourth quarter 2017 28.1 25.6
First quarter 2018 27.7 26.1
Second quarter 2018 27.3 25.8
Third quarter 2018 26.7 25.9
Fourth quarter 2018 26.5 26.5
First quarter 2019 26.5 26.4
Second quarter 2019 25.7 26.0
Third quarter 2019 25.5 26.3
Fourth quarter 2019 25.2 25.8
First quarter 2020 25.2 26.1
Second quarter 2020 31.0 26.8
Third quarter 2020 34.6 26.9
Fourth quarter 2020 36.5 27.0
Source(s):
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