Table 6 
Real gross domestic product by expenditure account, year-over-year change – Seasonally adjusted at annual rates, chained (2012) dollars 

Real gross domestic product by expenditure account, year-over-year change – Seasonally adjusted at annual rates, chained (2012) dollars
  2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2019 2020
  year-over-year % changeyear-over-year % changeyear-over-year % changeyear-over-year % changeyear-over-year % changeyear-over-year % change millions of dollarsmillions of dollars
Final consumption expenditure 2.1 2.0 3.3 2.6 1.7 -4.7 1,640,706 1,562,821
Household final consumption expenditure 2.3 1.9 3.8 2.5 1.6 -6.1 1,184,887 1,112,476
Non-profit institutions serving households' final consumption expenditure 4.7 9.0 0.4 3.3 3.0 -4.8 31,699 30,190
General governments final consumption expenditure 1.4 1.8 2.1 2.9 2.0 -1.1 424,474 419,604
Gross fixed capital formation -5.2 -4.7 3.3 1.8 0.3 -3.6 442,650 426,793
Business gross fixed capital formation -6.4 -5.4 2.7 1.3 0.3 -5.3 362,266 343,107
Residential structures 3.8 3.9 2.3 -1.7 -0.2 3.9 139,772 145,193
Non-residential structures, machinery and equipment -11.3 -12.3 1.9 3.1 1.1 -13.1 185,783 161,377
Intellectual property products -11.5 -1.7 8.8 5.2 -1.9 -3.8 37,142 35,728
General governments gross fixed capital formation 1.5 -0.1 6.5 4.3 0.3 4.3 78,457 81,865
Investment in inventories (millions of dollars) -9,178 -779 18,014 -3,714 3,280 -34,299 18,766 -15,533
Exports of goods and services 3.4 1.4 1.4 3.7 1.3 -9.8 675,019 608,603
Less: imports of goods and services 0.8 0.1 4.6 3.4 0.4 -11.3 674,511 598,454
Statistical discrepancy (millions of dollars) -300 2,116 -2,039 1,275 -374 146 137 283
Gross domestic product at market prices 0.7 1.0 3.0 2.4 1.9 -5.4 2,102,304 1,988,721
Final domestic demand 0.3 0.5 3.3 2.5 1.4 -4.5 2,081,607 1,988,173
Source(s):
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