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Outsourced research and development expenditures

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millions of dollars 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 4,000 4,500 5,000 2014 2015 2016 2017 Business enterprise sectorBusiness enterprise sector Federal, provincial and territorial governmentsFederal, provincial and territorial governments Other organizations and individualsOther organizations and individuals UniversitiesUniversities HospitalsHospitals
Source(s):
Table 27-10-0346-01.

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Outsourced research and development expenditures, millions of dollars
  Business enterprise sector Federal, provincial and territorial governments Other organizations and individuals Universities Hospitals
2014 2,697 37 173 170 108
2015 3,414 58 209 239 111
2016 3,589 28 235 288 67
2017 3,655 157 254 643 169
Source(s):
Table 27-10-0346-01.
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