Table 7 
Labour force characteristics by census metropolitan area, three-month moving average, seasonally adjusted 

Labour force characteristics by census metropolitan area, three-month moving average, seasonally adjusted
  April
2019
May
2019
Standard error1 April to May 2019 May 2018 to May 2019 April to May 2019 May 2018 to May 2019
  thousands (except rates)thousands (except rates)thousands (except rates) change in thousands (except rates)change in thousands (except rates) % change% change
St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador              
Population 186.0 186.0 ... 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.3
Labour force 126.4 126.2 0.9 -0.2 5.8 -0.2 4.8
Employment 116.4 116.2 0.9 -0.2 6.4 -0.2 5.8
Unemployment 10.0 10.1 0.5 0.1 -0.5 1.0 -4.7
Participation rate 68.0 67.8 0.5 -0.2 2.9 ... ...
Unemployment rate 7.9 8.0 0.4 0.1 -0.8 ... ...
Employment rate 62.6 62.5 0.5 -0.1 3.3 ... ...
Halifax, Nova Scotia              
Population 371.1 371.7 ... 0.6 7.5 0.2 2.1
Labour force 249.7 252.4 1.4 2.7 4.3 1.1 1.7
Employment 237.0 239.2 1.4 2.2 5.3 0.9 2.3
Unemployment 12.7 13.2 0.7 0.5 -1.1 3.9 -7.7
Participation rate 67.3 67.9 0.4 0.6 -0.2 ... ...
Unemployment rate 5.1 5.2 0.3 0.1 -0.6 ... ...
Employment rate 63.9 64.4 0.4 0.5 0.2 ... ...
Moncton, New Brunswick              
Population 130.6 130.8 ... 0.2 2.0 0.2 1.6
Labour force 86.9 87.7 0.8 0.8 2.6 0.9 3.1
Employment 81.8 82.6 0.8 0.8 2.7 1.0 3.4
Unemployment 5.1 5.2 0.4 0.1 0.1 2.0 2.0
Participation rate 66.5 67.0 0.7 0.5 0.9 ... ...
Unemployment rate 5.9 5.9 0.5 0.0 -0.1 ... ...
Employment rate 62.6 63.1 0.6 0.5 1.1 ... ...
Saint John, New Brunswick               
Population 106.5 106.6 ... 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.6
Labour force 71.5 70.7 0.8 -0.8 5.9 -1.1 9.1
Employment 67.3 66.6 0.8 -0.7 6.0 -1.0 9.9
Unemployment 4.2 4.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -2.4 -2.4
Participation rate 67.1 66.3 0.8 -0.8 5.2 ... ...
Unemployment rate 5.9 5.8 0.6 -0.1 -0.7 ... ...
Employment rate 63.2 62.5 0.8 -0.7 5.3 ... ...
Saguenay, Quebec              
Population 133.9 133.8 ... -0.1 -0.7 -0.1 -0.5
Labour force 76.9 78.7 0.8 1.8 -0.7 2.3 -0.9
Employment 73.3 75.5 0.8 2.2 1.0 3.0 1.3
Unemployment 3.6 3.2 0.3 -0.4 -1.7 -11.1 -34.7
Participation rate 57.4 58.8 0.6 1.4 -0.2 ... ...
Unemployment rate 4.7 4.1 0.4 -0.6 -2.1 ... ...
Employment rate 54.7 56.4 0.6 1.7 1.0 ... ...
Québec, Quebec              
Population 686.3 686.5 ... 0.2 3.7 0.0 0.5
Labour force 480.0 484.2 3.3 4.2 4.6 0.9 1.0
Employment 464.2 470.5 3.5 6.3 9.5 1.4 2.1
Unemployment 15.8 13.7 1.3 -2.1 -4.9 -13.3 -26.3
Participation rate 69.9 70.5 0.5 0.6 0.3 ... ...
Unemployment rate 3.3 2.8 0.3 -0.5 -1.1 ... ...
Employment rate 67.6 68.5 0.5 0.9 1.0 ... ...
Sherbrooke, Quebec              
Population 187.0 187.1 ... 0.1 2.5 0.1 1.4
Labour force 115.8 116.9 1.2 1.1 -0.9 0.9 -0.8
Employment 111.9 113.0 1.2 1.1 0.8 1.0 0.7
Unemployment 3.9 4.0 0.4 0.1 -1.6 2.6 -28.6
Participation rate 61.9 62.5 0.6 0.6 -1.3 ... ...
Unemployment rate 3.4 3.4 0.4 0.0 -1.4 ... ...
Employment rate 59.8 60.4 0.6 0.6 -0.4 ... ...
Trois-Rivières, Quebec               
Population 134.9 134.9 ... 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.5
Labour force 80.6 82.7 0.9 2.1 3.4 2.6 4.3
Employment 76.1 78.2 0.9 2.1 3.0 2.8 4.0
Unemployment 4.4 4.5 0.3 0.1 0.5 2.3 12.5
Participation rate 59.7 61.3 0.7 1.6 2.2 ... ...
Unemployment rate 5.5 5.4 0.4 -0.1 0.4 ... ...
Employment rate 56.4 58.0 0.7 1.6 2.0 ... ...
Montréal, Quebec              
Population 3,496.9 3,500.7 ... 3.8 51.1 0.1 1.5
Labour force 2,334.1 2,322.9 8.1 -11.2 -3.3 -0.5 -0.1
Employment 2,207.5 2,196.6 8.4 -10.9 10.6 -0.5 0.5
Unemployment 126.6 126.3 4.9 -0.3 -13.8 -0.2 -9.9
Participation rate 66.7 66.4 0.2 -0.3 -1.0 ... ...
Unemployment rate 5.4 5.4 0.2 0.0 -0.6 ... ...
Employment rate 63.1 62.7 0.2 -0.4 -0.7 ... ...
Ottawa–Gatineau, Ontario/Quebec               
Population 1,164.2 1,166.2 ... 2.0 23.2 0.2 2.0
Labour force 790.6 790.0 4.4 -0.6 11.6 -0.1 1.5
Employment 747.1 747.0 4.4 -0.1 2.6 0.0 0.3
Unemployment 43.5 42.9 1.9 -0.6 8.9 -1.4 26.2
Participation rate 67.9 67.7 0.4 -0.2 -0.4 ... ...
Unemployment rate 5.5 5.4 0.2 -0.1 1.0 ... ...
Employment rate 64.2 64.1 0.4 -0.1 -1.0 ... ...
Ottawa–Gatineau, Quebec part, Ontario/Quebec              
Population 280.4 280.6 ... 0.2 3.0 0.1 1.1
Labour force 193.1 192.5 1.5 -0.6 0.1 -0.3 0.1
Employment 182.3 182.3 1.6 0.0 -0.4 0.0 -0.2
Unemployment 10.8 10.2 0.6 -0.6 0.5 -5.6 5.2
Participation rate 68.9 68.6 0.5 -0.3 -0.7 ... ...
Unemployment rate 5.6 5.3 0.3 -0.3 0.3 ... ...
Employment rate 65.0 65.0 0.6 0.0 -0.8 ... ...
Ottawa–Gatineau, Ontario part, Ontario/Quebec              
Population 883.8 885.5 ... 1.7 20.1 0.2 2.3
Labour force 597.4 597.4 4.2 0.0 11.4 0.0 1.9
Employment 564.8 564.7 4.1 -0.1 3.0 0.0 0.5
Unemployment 32.6 32.7 1.8 0.1 8.4 0.3 34.6
Participation rate 67.6 67.5 0.5 -0.1 -0.2 ... ...
Unemployment rate 5.5 5.5 0.3 0.0 1.4 ... ...
Employment rate 63.9 63.8 0.5 -0.1 -1.1 ... ...
Kingston, Ontario              
Population 145.1 145.3 ... 0.2 2.3 0.1 1.6
Labour force 92.7 93.3 0.8 0.6 1.2 0.6 1.3
Employment 88.4 89.1 0.8 0.7 1.9 0.8 2.2
Unemployment 4.3 4.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.8 -4.7 -16.3
Participation rate 63.9 64.2 0.5 0.3 -0.2 ... ...
Unemployment rate 4.6 4.4 0.3 -0.2 -0.9 ... ...
Employment rate 60.9 61.3 0.5 0.4 0.3 ... ...
Peterborough, Ontario              
Population 107.1 107.2 ... 0.1 1.4 0.1 1.3
Labour force 66.6 66.9 1.3 0.3 3.7 0.5 5.9
Employment 62.6 62.9 1.3 0.3 1.6 0.5 2.6
Unemployment 4.0 3.9 0.5 -0.1 2.0 -2.5 105.3
Participation rate 62.2 62.4 1.3 0.2 2.7 ... ...
Unemployment rate 6.0 5.8 0.8 -0.2 2.8 ... ...
Employment rate 58.5 58.7 1.3 0.2 0.8 ... ...
Oshawa, Ontario              
Population 343.7 344.3 ... 0.6 6.6 0.2 2.0
Labour force 237.7 237.2 1.9 -0.5 2.3 -0.2 1.0
Employment 226.2 224.6 1.9 -1.6 0.4 -0.7 0.2
Unemployment 11.4 12.6 0.8 1.2 1.9 10.5 17.8
Participation rate 69.2 68.9 0.6 -0.3 -0.7 ... ...
Unemployment rate 4.8 5.3 0.3 0.5 0.7 ... ...
Employment rate 65.8 65.2 0.6 -0.6 -1.2 ... ...
Toronto, Ontario              
Population 5,519.6 5,531.3 ... 11.7 135.8 0.2 2.5
Labour force 3,687.6 3,687.1 10.7 -0.5 132.4 0.0 3.7
Employment 3,442.5 3,456.4 10.9 13.9 121.8 0.4 3.7
Unemployment 245.1 230.7 5.9 -14.4 10.6 -5.9 4.8
Participation rate 66.8 66.7 0.2 -0.1 0.8 ... ...
Unemployment rate 6.6 6.3 0.2 -0.3 0.1 ... ...
Employment rate 62.4 62.5 0.2 0.1 0.7 ... ...
Hamilton, Ontario              
Population 675.4 676.2 ... 0.8 9.6 0.1 1.4
Labour force 434.4 433.6 3.4 -0.8 2.6 -0.2 0.6
Employment 417.4 415.1 3.4 -2.3 4.6 -0.6 1.1
Unemployment 17.0 18.5 1.4 1.5 -2.0 8.8 -9.8
Participation rate 64.3 64.1 0.5 -0.2 -0.6 ... ...
Unemployment rate 3.9 4.3 0.3 0.4 -0.5 ... ...
Employment rate 61.8 61.4 0.5 -0.4 -0.2 ... ...
St. Catharines–Niagara, Ontario               
Population 355.7 356.1 ... 0.4 4.6 0.1 1.3
Labour force 210.2 207.0 2.4 -3.2 -10.0 -1.5 -4.6
Employment 196.5 195.0 2.4 -1.5 -8.1 -0.8 -4.0
Unemployment 13.7 12.1 0.9 -1.6 -1.8 -11.7 -12.9
Participation rate 59.1 58.1 0.7 -1.0 -3.6 ... ...
Unemployment rate 6.5 5.8 0.4 -0.7 -0.6 ... ...
Employment rate 55.2 54.8 0.7 -0.4 -3.0 ... ...
Kitchener–Cambridge–Waterloo, Ontario              
Population 445.8 446.5 ... 0.7 8.6 0.2 2.0
Labour force 318.0 321.0 2.2 3.0 20.6 0.9 6.9
Employment 302.5 305.4 2.2 2.9 22.1 1.0 7.8
Unemployment 15.5 15.7 1.0 0.2 -1.4 1.3 -8.2
Participation rate 71.3 71.9 0.5 0.6 3.3 ... ...
Unemployment rate 4.9 4.9 0.3 0.0 -0.8 ... ...
Employment rate 67.9 68.4 0.5 0.5 3.7 ... ...
Brantford, Ontario              
Population 117.6 117.7 ... 0.1 1.7 0.1 1.5
Labour force 81.5 83.6 0.9 2.1 9.4 2.6 12.7
Employment 77.4 79.1 1.0 1.7 10.6 2.2 15.5
Unemployment 4.1 4.5 0.4 0.4 -1.1 9.8 -19.6
Participation rate 69.3 71.0 0.8 1.7 7.0 ... ...
Unemployment rate 5.0 5.4 0.6 0.4 -2.1 ... ...
Employment rate 65.8 67.2 0.9 1.4 8.1 ... ...
Guelph, Ontario              
Population 138.1 138.5 ... 0.4 3.6 0.3 2.7
Labour force 98.4 100.4 1.2 2.0 9.0 2.0 9.8
Employment 94.5 95.6 1.2 1.1 8.1 1.2 9.3
Unemployment 3.9 4.8 0.5 0.9 0.9 23.1 23.1
Participation rate 71.3 72.5 0.9 1.2 4.7 ... ...
Unemployment rate 4.0 4.8 0.5 0.8 0.5 ... ...
Employment rate 68.4 69.0 0.9 0.6 4.1 ... ...
London, Ontario              
Population 444.8 445.5 ... 0.7 8.0 0.2 1.8
Labour force 260.6 256.9 2.7 -3.7 -11.4 -1.4 -4.2
Employment 248.0 244.1 2.6 -3.9 -9.9 -1.6 -3.9
Unemployment 12.6 12.8 1.0 0.2 -1.5 1.6 -10.5
Participation rate 58.6 57.7 0.6 -0.9 -3.6 ... ...
Unemployment rate 4.8 5.0 0.4 0.2 -0.3 ... ...
Employment rate 55.8 54.8 0.6 -1.0 -3.3 ... ...
Windsor, Ontario              
Population 293.6 294.0 ... 0.4 5.0 0.1 1.7
Labour force 186.0 186.6 1.7 0.6 11.7 0.3 6.7
Employment 175.6 175.9 1.7 0.3 11.4 0.2 6.9
Unemployment 10.5 10.7 0.8 0.2 0.3 1.9 2.9
Participation rate 63.4 63.5 0.6 0.1 3.0 ... ...
Unemployment rate 5.6 5.7 0.5 0.1 -0.2 ... ...
Employment rate 59.8 59.8 0.6 0.0 2.9 ... ...
Barrie, Ontario              
Population 178.9 179.2 ... 0.3 3.6 0.2 2.1
Labour force 123.3 124.3 1.8 1.0 4.3 0.8 3.6
Employment 114.8 115.3 1.8 0.5 4.1 0.4 3.7
Unemployment 8.6 9.1 0.9 0.5 0.3 5.8 3.4
Participation rate 68.9 69.4 1.0 0.5 1.1 ... ...
Unemployment rate 7.0 7.3 0.7 0.3 0.0 ... ...
Employment rate 64.2 64.3 1.0 0.1 1.0 ... ...
Greater Sudbury, Ontario              
Population 141.0 141.0 ... 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1
Labour force 92.3 91.7 0.8 -0.6 5.2 -0.7 6.0
Employment 87.3 86.9 0.9 -0.4 6.4 -0.5 8.0
Unemployment 5.0 4.7 0.4 -0.3 -1.3 -6.0 -21.7
Participation rate 65.5 65.0 0.6 -0.5 3.6 ... ...
Unemployment rate 5.4 5.1 0.4 -0.3 -1.8 ... ...
Employment rate 61.9 61.6 0.6 -0.3 4.4 ... ...
Thunder Bay, Ontario              
Population 104.7 104.7 ... 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.1
Labour force 64.9 64.6 0.6 -0.3 -3.4 -0.5 -5.0
Employment 61.1 61.3 0.5 0.2 -3.3 0.3 -5.1
Unemployment 3.9 3.3 0.2 -0.6 -0.1 -15.4 -2.9
Participation rate 62.0 61.7 0.5 -0.3 -3.2 ... ...
Unemployment rate 6.0 5.1 0.3 -0.9 0.1 ... ...
Employment rate 58.4 58.5 0.5 0.1 -3.1 ... ...
Winnipeg, Manitoba              
Population 693.4 694.4 ... 1.0 10.9 0.1 1.6
Labour force 469.6 470.7 1.3 1.1 7.0 0.2 1.5
Employment 445.2 446.5 1.4 1.3 13.9 0.3 3.2
Unemployment 24.4 24.2 0.8 -0.2 -7.0 -0.8 -22.4
Participation rate 67.7 67.8 0.2 0.1 0.0 ... ...
Unemployment rate 5.2 5.1 0.2 -0.1 -1.6 ... ...
Employment rate 64.2 64.3 0.2 0.1 1.0 ... ...
Regina, Saskatchewan              
Population 211.3 211.6 ... 0.3 3.7 0.1 1.8
Labour force 150.0 150.8 0.9 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.4
Employment 143.2 144.2 0.9 1.0 3.4 0.7 2.4
Unemployment 6.8 6.6 0.5 -0.2 -2.8 -2.9 -29.8
Participation rate 71.0 71.3 0.4 0.3 -0.9 ... ...
Unemployment rate 4.5 4.4 0.3 -0.1 -1.9 ... ...
Employment rate 67.8 68.1 0.4 0.3 0.4 ... ...
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan              
Population 273.9 274.3 ... 0.4 5.8 0.1 2.2
Labour force 191.6 191.5 1.0 -0.1 5.3 -0.1 2.8
Employment 180.0 180.0 1.0 0.0 6.6 0.0 3.8
Unemployment 11.6 11.6 0.6 0.0 -1.2 0.0 -9.4
Participation rate 70.0 69.8 0.4 -0.2 0.5 ... ...
Unemployment rate 6.1 6.1 0.3 0.0 -0.8 ... ...
Employment rate 65.7 65.6 0.4 -0.1 1.0 ... ...
Calgary, Alberta              
Population 1,264.0 1,266.4 ... 2.4 27.5 0.2 2.2
Labour force 937.7 939.7 4.3 2.0 31.2 0.2 3.4
Employment 866.9 873.6 4.6 6.7 34.4 0.8 4.1
Unemployment 70.8 66.1 2.6 -4.7 -3.2 -6.6 -4.6
Participation rate 74.2 74.2 0.3 0.0 0.9 ... ...
Unemployment rate 7.6 7.0 0.3 -0.6 -0.6 ... ...
Employment rate 68.6 69.0 0.4 0.4 1.3 ... ...
Edmonton, Alberta              
Population 1,177.1 1,179.4 ... 2.3 24.6 0.2 2.1
Labour force 856.3 854.8 4.0 -1.5 31.9 -0.2 3.9
Employment 797.5 796.4 4.2 -1.1 27.4 -0.1 3.6
Unemployment 58.8 58.4 2.3 -0.4 4.4 -0.7 8.1
Participation rate 72.7 72.5 0.3 -0.2 1.2 ... ...
Unemployment rate 6.9 6.8 0.3 -0.1 0.2 ... ...
Employment rate 67.8 67.5 0.4 -0.3 0.9 ... ...
Kelowna, British Columbia               
Population 164.8 165.1 ... 0.3 3.2 0.2 2.0
Labour force 110.8 111.6 1.3 0.8 1.7 0.7 1.5
Employment 105.9 106.9 1.3 1.0 2.7 0.9 2.6
Unemployment 4.9 4.7 0.6 -0.2 -1.0 -4.1 -17.5
Participation rate 67.2 67.6 0.8 0.4 -0.3 ... ...
Unemployment rate 4.4 4.2 0.5 -0.2 -1.0 ... ...
Employment rate 64.3 64.7 0.8 0.4 0.3 ... ...
Abbotsford–Mission, British Columbia              
Population 155.9 156.3 ... 0.4 3.8 0.3 2.5
Labour force 104.6 105.8 0.9 1.2 5.8 1.1 5.8
Employment 98.8 99.9 0.9 1.1 4.5 1.1 4.7
Unemployment 5.8 5.9 0.3 0.1 1.3 1.7 28.3
Participation rate 67.1 67.7 0.6 0.6 2.1 ... ...
Unemployment rate 5.5 5.6 0.3 0.1 1.0 ... ...
Employment rate 63.4 63.9 0.6 0.5 1.3 ... ...
Vancouver, British Columbia               
Population 2,255.2 2,258.8 ... 3.6 39.0 0.2 1.8
Labour force 1,546.2 1,545.1 5.8 -1.1 74.4 -0.1 5.1
Employment 1,477.8 1,480.8 5.9 3.0 71.3 0.2 5.1
Unemployment 68.4 64.4 2.9 -4.0 3.2 -5.8 5.2
Participation rate 68.6 68.4 0.3 -0.2 2.1 ... ...
Unemployment rate 4.4 4.2 0.2 -0.2 0.0 ... ...
Employment rate 65.5 65.6 0.3 0.1 2.1 ... ...
Victoria, British Columbia               
Population 318.7 319.2 ... 0.5 5.1 0.2 1.6
Labour force 197.1 199.4 1.6 2.3 -8.1 1.2 -3.9
Employment 191.0 192.1 1.7 1.1 -7.2 0.6 -3.6
Unemployment 6.1 7.2 0.6 1.1 -1.0 18.0 -12.2
Participation rate 61.8 62.5 0.5 0.7 -3.6 ... ...
Unemployment rate 3.1 3.6 0.3 0.5 -0.4 ... ...
Employment rate 59.9 60.2 0.5 0.3 -3.3 ... ...
...
not applicable
Note(s):
The sum of individual categories may not always add up to the total as a result of rounding.
Source(s):
Table 14-10-0294-02 (formerly CANSIM table 282-0135).
Date modified: