Table 7 
Labour force characteristics by census metropolitan area, three-month moving average, seasonally adjusted 

Labour force characteristics by census metropolitan area, three-month moving average, seasonally adjusted
  November
2018
December
2018
Standard error1 November to December 2018 December 2017 to December 2018 November to December 2018 December 2017 to December 2018
  thousands (except rates)thousands (except rates)thousands (except rates) change in thousands (except rates)change in thousands (except rates) % change% change
St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador              
Population 185.6 185.7 ... 0.1 0.8 0.1 0.4
Labour force 121.2 121.0 0.9 -0.2 0.7 -0.2 0.6
Employment 111.3 111.9 0.9 0.6 1.9 0.5 1.7
Unemployment 9.8 9.1 0.5 -0.7 -1.2 -7.1 -11.7
Participation rate 65.3 65.2 0.5 -0.1 0.1 ... ...
Unemployment rate 8.1 7.5 0.4 -0.6 -1.1 ... ...
Employment rate 60.0 60.3 0.5 0.3 0.8 ... ...
Halifax, Nova Scotia              
Population 368.1 368.7 ... 0.6 7.1 0.2 2.0
Labour force 251.7 250.6 1.3 -1.1 8.9 -0.4 3.7
Employment 236.2 236.4 1.4 0.2 11.5 0.1 5.1
Unemployment 15.5 14.2 0.8 -1.3 -2.6 -8.4 -15.5
Participation rate 68.4 68.0 0.4 -0.4 1.2 ... ...
Unemployment rate 6.2 5.7 0.3 -0.5 -1.3 ... ...
Employment rate 64.2 64.1 0.4 -0.1 1.9 ... ...
Moncton, New Brunswick              
Population 129.7 129.9 ... 0.2 2.0 0.2 1.6
Labour force 85.9 86.5 0.8 0.6 1.0 0.7 1.2
Employment 81.4 82.1 0.8 0.7 1.5 0.9 1.9
Unemployment 4.5 4.5 0.4 0.0 -0.4 0.0 -8.2
Participation rate 66.2 66.6 0.6 0.4 -0.2 ... ...
Unemployment rate 5.2 5.2 0.5 0.0 -0.5 ... ...
Employment rate 62.8 63.2 0.6 0.4 0.2 ... ...
Saint John, New Brunswick               
Population 106.2 106.3 ... 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.6
Labour force 69.7 69.8 0.8 0.1 1.7 0.1 2.5
Employment 65.7 65.4 0.8 -0.3 1.4 -0.5 2.2
Unemployment 4.0 4.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 10.0 7.3
Participation rate 65.6 65.7 0.7 0.1 1.3 ... ...
Unemployment rate 5.7 6.3 0.5 0.6 0.3 ... ...
Employment rate 61.9 61.5 0.8 -0.4 1.0 ... ...
Saguenay, Quebec              
Population 134.3 134.2 ... -0.1 -0.5 -0.1 -0.4
Labour force 75.9 76.3 0.9 0.4 -2.5 0.5 -3.2
Employment 71.7 72.3 0.9 0.6 -1.8 0.8 -2.4
Unemployment 4.1 3.9 0.4 -0.2 -0.8 -4.9 -17.0
Participation rate 56.5 56.9 0.6 0.4 -1.6 ... ...
Unemployment rate 5.4 5.1 0.5 -0.3 -0.9 ... ...
Employment rate 53.4 53.9 0.6 0.5 -1.1 ... ...
Québec, Quebec              
Population 685.2 685.5 ... 0.3 3.9 0.0 0.6
Labour force 457.4 459.2 3.2 1.8 -6.4 0.4 -1.4
Employment 440.0 441.6 3.3 1.6 -5.9 0.4 -1.3
Unemployment 17.4 17.7 1.3 0.3 -0.4 1.7 -2.2
Participation rate 66.8 67.0 0.5 0.2 -1.3 ... ...
Unemployment rate 3.8 3.9 0.3 0.1 0.0 ... ...
Employment rate 64.2 64.4 0.5 0.2 -1.3 ... ...
Sherbrooke, Quebec              
Population 186.0 186.2 ... 0.2 2.4 0.1 1.3
Labour force 114.8 112.4 1.2 -2.4 -3.3 -2.1 -2.9
Employment 108.6 106.2 1.2 -2.4 -2.6 -2.2 -2.4
Unemployment 6.2 6.2 0.4 0.0 -0.7 0.0 -10.1
Participation rate 61.7 60.4 0.6 -1.3 -2.5 ... ...
Unemployment rate 5.4 5.5 0.4 0.1 -0.5 ... ...
Employment rate 58.4 57.0 0.6 -1.4 -2.2 ... ...
Trois-Rivières, Quebec               
Population 134.7 134.7 ... 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.5
Labour force 80.5 79.1 0.8 -1.4 0.0 -1.7 0.0
Employment 76.2 74.9 0.8 -1.3 -0.8 -1.7 -1.1
Unemployment 4.3 4.2 0.3 -0.1 0.8 -2.3 23.5
Participation rate 59.8 58.7 0.6 -1.1 -0.3 ... ...
Unemployment rate 5.3 5.3 0.4 0.0 1.0 ... ...
Employment rate 56.6 55.6 0.6 -1.0 -0.9 ... ...
Montréal, Quebec              
Population 3,475.9 3,480.3 ... 4.4 46.7 0.1 1.4
Labour force 2,335.3 2,342.7 8.0 7.4 29.9 0.3 1.3
Employment 2,198.5 2,203.4 8.5 4.9 30.2 0.2 1.4
Unemployment 136.8 139.3 5.0 2.5 -0.3 1.8 -0.2
Participation rate 67.2 67.3 0.2 0.1 -0.1 ... ...
Unemployment rate 5.9 5.9 0.2 0.0 -0.1 ... ...
Employment rate 63.2 63.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 ... ...
Ottawa–Gatineau, Ontario/Quebec               
Population 1,154.7 1,156.6 ... 1.9 23.0 0.2 2.0
Labour force 773.0 774.6 4.5 1.6 5.3 0.2 0.7
Employment 737.5 736.4 4.6 -1.1 9.3 -0.1 1.3
Unemployment 35.5 38.2 1.9 2.7 -4.0 7.6 -9.5
Participation rate 66.9 67.0 0.4 0.1 -0.9 ... ...
Unemployment rate 4.6 4.9 0.2 0.3 -0.6 ... ...
Employment rate 63.9 63.7 0.4 -0.2 -0.4 ... ...
Ottawa–Gatineau, Quebec part, Ontario/Quebec              
Population 279.2 279.5 ... 0.3 2.9 0.1 1.0
Labour force 190.4 192.5 1.5 2.1 4.2 1.1 2.2
Employment 181.7 183.2 1.5 1.5 4.3 0.8 2.4
Unemployment 8.7 9.3 0.6 0.6 -0.1 6.9 -1.1
Participation rate 68.2 68.9 0.5 0.7 0.8 ... ...
Unemployment rate 4.6 4.8 0.3 0.2 -0.2 ... ...
Employment rate 65.1 65.5 0.5 0.4 0.8 ... ...
Ottawa–Gatineau, Ontario part, Ontario/Quebec              
Population 875.5 877.1 ... 1.6 20.1 0.2 2.3
Labour force 582.7 582.1 4.3 -0.6 1.1 -0.1 0.2
Employment 555.8 553.3 4.3 -2.5 5.1 -0.4 0.9
Unemployment 26.8 28.9 1.8 2.1 -3.8 7.8 -11.6
Participation rate 66.6 66.4 0.5 -0.2 -1.4 ... ...
Unemployment rate 4.6 5.0 0.3 0.4 -0.6 ... ...
Employment rate 63.5 63.1 0.5 -0.4 -0.9 ... ...
Kingston, Ontario              
Population 144.3 144.4 ... 0.1 2.4 0.1 1.7
Labour force 92.0 91.2 0.7 -0.8 -3.0 -0.9 -3.2
Employment 86.9 85.8 0.7 -1.1 -3.2 -1.3 -3.6
Unemployment 5.1 5.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 5.9 3.8
Participation rate 63.8 63.2 0.5 -0.6 -3.1 ... ...
Unemployment rate 5.5 5.9 0.3 0.4 0.4 ... ...
Employment rate 60.2 59.4 0.5 -0.8 -3.3 ... ...
Peterborough, Ontario              
Population 106.5 106.6 ... 0.1 1.3 0.1 1.2
Labour force 72.4 71.5 1.4 -0.9 5.5 -1.2 8.3
Employment 68.6 67.8 1.5 -0.8 4.9 -1.2 7.8
Unemployment 3.8 3.7 0.5 -0.1 0.5 -2.6 15.6
Participation rate 68.0 67.1 1.4 -0.9 4.4 ... ...
Unemployment rate 5.2 5.2 0.8 0.0 0.4 ... ...
Employment rate 64.4 63.6 1.4 -0.8 3.9 ... ...
Oshawa, Ontario              
Population 341.1 341.6 ... 0.5 6.7 0.1 2.0
Labour force 233.4 232.6 1.9 -0.8 11.5 -0.3 5.2
Employment 220.2 219.2 1.9 -1.0 10.2 -0.5 4.9
Unemployment 13.3 13.4 0.8 0.1 1.2 0.8 9.8
Participation rate 68.4 68.1 0.6 -0.3 2.1 ... ...
Unemployment rate 5.7 5.8 0.3 0.1 0.3 ... ...
Employment rate 64.6 64.2 0.6 -0.4 1.8 ... ...
Toronto, Ontario              
Population 5,464.0 5,474.5 ... 10.5 134.2 0.2 2.5
Labour force 3,583.8 3,595.2 10.4 11.4 23.7 0.3 0.7
Employment 3,360.2 3,377.9 10.5 17.7 21.5 0.5 0.6
Unemployment 223.6 217.3 6.0 -6.3 2.2 -2.8 1.0
Participation rate 65.6 65.7 0.2 0.1 -1.2 ... ...
Unemployment rate 6.2 6.0 0.2 -0.2 0.0 ... ...
Employment rate 61.5 61.7 0.2 0.2 -1.2 ... ...
Hamilton, Ontario              
Population 671.7 672.4 ... 0.7 10.0 0.1 1.5
Labour force 436.7 439.4 3.3 2.7 -6.2 0.6 -1.4
Employment 416.1 420.3 3.4 4.2 -4.8 1.0 -1.1
Unemployment 20.6 19.1 1.4 -1.5 -1.3 -7.3 -6.4
Participation rate 65.0 65.3 0.5 0.3 -2.0 ... ...
Unemployment rate 4.7 4.3 0.3 -0.4 -0.3 ... ...
Employment rate 61.9 62.5 0.5 0.6 -1.7 ... ...
St. Catharines–Niagara, Ontario               
Population 353.9 354.3 ... 0.4 4.8 0.1 1.4
Labour force 214.6 214.6 2.2 0.0 4.2 0.0 2.0
Employment 199.5 199.6 2.2 0.1 3.4 0.1 1.7
Unemployment 15.1 14.9 0.9 -0.2 0.7 -1.3 4.9
Participation rate 60.6 60.6 0.6 0.0 0.4 ... ...
Unemployment rate 7.0 6.9 0.4 -0.1 0.2 ... ...
Employment rate 56.4 56.3 0.6 -0.1 0.2 ... ...
Kitchener–Cambridge–Waterloo, Ontario              
Population 442.4 443.0 ... 0.6 8.5 0.1 2.0
Labour force 313.7 312.7 2.2 -1.0 13.6 -0.3 4.5
Employment 297.5 296.7 2.3 -0.8 13.7 -0.3 4.8
Unemployment 16.1 16.0 1.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.6 -0.6
Participation rate 70.9 70.6 0.5 -0.3 1.8 ... ...
Unemployment rate 5.1 5.1 0.3 0.0 -0.3 ... ...
Employment rate 67.2 67.0 0.5 -0.2 1.9 ... ...
Brantford, Ontario              
Population 116.9 117.1 ... 0.2 1.8 0.2 1.6
Labour force 74.1 75.5 1.0 1.4 -3.0 1.9 -3.8
Employment 68.9 70.7 1.1 1.8 -4.1 2.6 -5.5
Unemployment 5.2 4.8 0.4 -0.4 1.1 -7.7 29.7
Participation rate 63.4 64.5 0.8 1.1 -3.6 ... ...
Unemployment rate 7.0 6.4 0.5 -0.6 1.7 ... ...
Employment rate 58.9 60.4 0.9 1.5 -4.5 ... ...
Guelph, Ontario              
Population 136.7 137.0 ... 0.3 3.4 0.2 2.5
Labour force 91.9 94.1 1.1 2.2 -3.2 2.4 -3.3
Employment 89.2 92.0 1.2 2.8 0.7 3.1 0.8
Unemployment 2.8 2.2 0.5 -0.6 -3.8 -21.4 -63.3
Participation rate 67.2 68.7 0.8 1.5 -4.1 ... ...
Unemployment rate 3.0 2.3 0.5 -0.7 -3.9 ... ...
Employment rate 65.3 67.2 0.9 1.9 -1.1 ... ...
London, Ontario              
Population 441.6 442.3 ... 0.7 8.1 0.2 1.9
Labour force 266.2 265.4 2.5 -0.8 4.9 -0.3 1.9
Employment 253.4 252.2 2.5 -1.2 7.8 -0.5 3.2
Unemployment 12.7 13.2 1.0 0.5 -3.0 3.9 -18.5
Participation rate 60.3 60.0 0.6 -0.3 0.0 ... ...
Unemployment rate 4.8 5.0 0.4 0.2 -1.2 ... ...
Employment rate 57.4 57.0 0.6 -0.4 0.7 ... ...
Windsor, Ontario              
Population 291.6 292.0 ... 0.4 5.0 0.1 1.7
Labour force 175.3 176.5 1.8 1.2 2.1 0.7 1.2
Employment 164.6 167.0 1.9 2.4 3.1 1.5 1.9
Unemployment 10.6 9.5 0.8 -1.1 -1.0 -10.4 -9.5
Participation rate 60.1 60.4 0.6 0.3 -0.4 ... ...
Unemployment rate 6.0 5.4 0.5 -0.6 -0.6 ... ...
Employment rate 56.4 57.2 0.7 0.8 0.1 ... ...
Barrie, Ontario              
Population 177.5 177.8 ... 0.3 3.7 0.2 2.1
Labour force 125.0 123.9 1.6 -1.1 1.7 -0.9 1.4
Employment 118.8 118.0 1.7 -0.8 -0.1 -0.7 -0.1
Unemployment 6.2 6.0 0.8 -0.2 1.9 -3.2 46.3
Participation rate 70.4 69.7 0.9 -0.7 -0.5 ... ...
Unemployment rate 5.0 4.8 0.7 -0.2 1.4 ... ...
Employment rate 66.9 66.4 1.0 -0.5 -1.4 ... ...
Greater Sudbury, Ontario              
Population 141.0 141.0 ... 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.3
Labour force 87.9 88.5 0.8 0.6 1.7 0.7 2.0
Employment 82.5 82.9 0.9 0.4 2.0 0.5 2.5
Unemployment 5.5 5.6 0.4 0.1 -0.3 1.8 -5.1
Participation rate 62.3 62.8 0.6 0.5 1.1 ... ...
Unemployment rate 6.3 6.3 0.4 0.0 -0.5 ... ...
Employment rate 58.5 58.8 0.6 0.3 1.3 ... ...
Thunder Bay, Ontario              
Population 104.8 104.8 ... 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Labour force 66.9 65.8 0.6 -1.1 0.7 -1.6 1.1
Employment 63.5 62.4 0.6 -1.1 1.4 -1.7 2.3
Unemployment 3.4 3.4 0.2 0.0 -0.6 0.0 -15.0
Participation rate 63.8 62.8 0.5 -1.0 0.7 ... ...
Unemployment rate 5.1 5.2 0.4 0.1 -0.9 ... ...
Employment rate 60.6 59.5 0.5 -1.1 1.3 ... ...
Winnipeg, Manitoba              
Population 688.6 689.4 ... 0.8 10.4 0.1 1.5
Labour force 470.4 471.1 1.3 0.7 10.9 0.1 2.4
Employment 442.7 443.6 1.3 0.9 9.4 0.2 2.2
Unemployment 27.7 27.5 0.8 -0.2 1.5 -0.7 5.8
Participation rate 68.3 68.3 0.2 0.0 0.5 ... ...
Unemployment rate 5.9 5.8 0.2 -0.1 0.2 ... ...
Employment rate 64.3 64.3 0.2 0.0 0.4 ... ...
Regina, Saskatchewan              
Population 209.7 210.0 ... 0.3 3.8 0.1 1.8
Labour force 148.7 148.2 0.9 -0.5 0.0 -0.3 0.0
Employment 139.2 139.5 0.9 0.3 -1.9 0.2 -1.3
Unemployment 9.5 8.8 0.4 -0.7 2.0 -7.4 29.4
Participation rate 70.9 70.6 0.4 -0.3 -1.3 ... ...
Unemployment rate 6.4 5.9 0.3 -0.5 1.3 ... ...
Employment rate 66.4 66.4 0.4 0.0 -2.2 ... ...
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan              
Population 271.3 271.8 ... 0.5 6.2 0.2 2.3
Labour force 190.1 189.9 1.1 -0.2 5.6 -0.1 3.0
Employment 178.5 179.3 1.0 0.8 9.2 0.4 5.4
Unemployment 11.6 10.6 0.6 -1.0 -3.5 -8.6 -24.8
Participation rate 70.1 69.9 0.4 -0.2 0.5 ... ...
Unemployment rate 6.1 5.6 0.3 -0.5 -2.1 ... ...
Employment rate 65.8 66.0 0.4 0.2 2.0 ... ...
Calgary, Alberta              
Population 1,253.0 1,255.2 ... 2.2 26.1 0.2 2.1
Labour force 914.6 911.0 4.3 -3.6 9.6 -0.4 1.1
Employment 842.3 842.0 4.5 -0.3 7.9 0.0 0.9
Unemployment 72.3 69.0 2.7 -3.3 1.7 -4.6 2.5
Participation rate 73.0 72.6 0.4 -0.4 -0.7 ... ...
Unemployment rate 7.9 7.6 0.3 -0.3 0.1 ... ...
Employment rate 67.2 67.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.8 ... ...
Edmonton, Alberta              
Population 1,167.5 1,169.4 ... 1.9 23.6 0.2 2.1
Labour force 851.3 855.2 4.0 3.9 21.2 0.5 2.5
Employment 798.8 801.2 4.2 2.4 27.5 0.3 3.6
Unemployment 52.6 54.0 2.4 1.4 -6.3 2.7 -10.4
Participation rate 72.9 73.1 0.3 0.2 0.3 ... ...
Unemployment rate 6.2 6.3 0.3 0.1 -0.9 ... ...
Employment rate 68.4 68.5 0.4 0.1 1.0 ... ...
Kelowna, British Columbia               
Population 163.6 163.8 ... 0.2 3.2 0.1 2.0
Labour force 104.9 105.4 1.3 0.5 -2.7 0.5 -2.5
Employment 100.7 101.9 1.4 1.2 0.4 1.2 0.4
Unemployment 4.1 3.5 0.7 -0.6 -3.2 -14.6 -47.8
Participation rate 64.1 64.3 0.8 0.2 -3.0 ... ...
Unemployment rate 3.9 3.3 0.6 -0.6 -2.9 ... ...
Employment rate 61.6 62.2 0.9 0.6 -1.0 ... ...
Abbotsford–Mission, British Columbia              
Population 154.4 154.7 ... 0.3 3.6 0.2 2.4
Labour force 101.8 101.6 0.8 -0.2 3.9 -0.2 4.0
Employment 97.1 97.0 0.8 -0.1 4.0 -0.1 4.3
Unemployment 4.7 4.6 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -2.1 -2.1
Participation rate 65.9 65.7 0.6 -0.2 1.0 ... ...
Unemployment rate 4.6 4.5 0.3 -0.1 -0.3 ... ...
Employment rate 62.9 62.7 0.5 -0.2 1.2 ... ...
Vancouver, British Columbia               
Population 2,240.2 2,243.0 ... 2.8 36.5 0.1 1.7
Labour force 1,514.4 1,522.1 5.8 7.7 36.8 0.5 2.5
Employment 1,451.8 1,454.7 5.9 2.9 30.1 0.2 2.1
Unemployment 62.6 67.4 2.9 4.8 6.7 7.7 11.0
Participation rate 67.6 67.9 0.3 0.3 0.6 ... ...
Unemployment rate 4.1 4.4 0.2 0.3 0.3 ... ...
Employment rate 64.8 64.9 0.3 0.1 0.3 ... ...
Victoria, British Columbia               
Population 316.8 317.2 ... 0.4 4.8 0.1 1.5
Labour force 201.8 200.0 1.7 -1.8 0.0 -0.9 0.0
Employment 194.2 192.9 1.7 -1.3 -0.1 -0.7 -0.1
Unemployment 7.6 7.1 0.6 -0.5 0.1 -6.6 1.4
Participation rate 63.7 63.1 0.5 -0.6 -0.9 ... ...
Unemployment rate 3.8 3.6 0.3 -0.2 0.1 ... ...
Employment rate 61.3 60.8 0.5 -0.5 -1.0 ... ...
...
not applicable
Note(s):
The sum of individual categories may not always add up to the total as a result of rounding.
Source(s):
Table 14-10-0294-02 (formerly CANSIM table 282-0135).
Date modified: