Table 7 
Labour force characteristics by census metropolitan area, three-month moving average, seasonally adjusted 

Labour force characteristics by census metropolitan area, three-month moving average, seasonally adjusted
  August
2018
September
2018
Standard error1 August to September 2018 September 2017 to September 2018 August to September 2018 September 2017 to September 2018
  thousands (except rates)thousands (except rates)thousands (except rates) change in thousands (except rates)change in thousands (except rates) % change% change
St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador              
Population 185.6 185.6 ... 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.5
Labour force 122.6 122.5 0.9 -0.1 5.4 -0.1 4.6
Employment 110.9 110.8 0.9 -0.1 3.8 -0.1 3.6
Unemployment 11.7 11.8 0.5 0.1 1.7 0.9 16.8
Participation rate 66.1 66.0 0.5 -0.1 2.6 ... ...
Unemployment rate 9.5 9.6 0.4 0.1 1.0 ... ...
Employment rate 59.8 59.7 0.5 -0.1 1.8 ... ...
Halifax, Nova Scotia              
Population 366.0 366.8 ... 0.8 6.8 0.2 1.9
Labour force 250.7 251.4 1.3 0.7 9.8 0.3 4.1
Employment 233.7 234.5 1.4 0.8 10.5 0.3 4.7
Unemployment 17.0 16.8 0.8 -0.2 -0.9 -1.2 -5.1
Participation rate 68.5 68.5 0.4 0.0 1.4 ... ...
Unemployment rate 6.8 6.7 0.3 -0.1 -0.6 ... ...
Employment rate 63.9 63.9 0.4 0.0 1.7 ... ...
Moncton, New Brunswick              
Population 129.3 129.5 ... 0.2 2.0 0.2 1.6
Labour force 84.7 84.9 0.8 0.2 2.4 0.2 2.9
Employment 79.0 79.6 0.8 0.6 1.7 0.8 2.2
Unemployment 5.7 5.3 0.4 -0.4 0.7 -7.0 15.2
Participation rate 65.5 65.6 0.6 0.1 0.9 ... ...
Unemployment rate 6.7 6.2 0.5 -0.5 0.6 ... ...
Employment rate 61.1 61.5 0.6 0.4 0.4 ... ...
Saint John, New Brunswick               
Population 106.1 106.2 ... 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.6
Labour force 66.7 67.4 0.8 0.7 -2.3 1.0 -3.3
Employment 63.1 63.7 0.8 0.6 -2.0 1.0 -3.0
Unemployment 3.7 3.7 0.4 0.0 -0.3 0.0 -7.5
Participation rate 62.9 63.5 0.7 0.6 -2.5 ... ...
Unemployment rate 5.5 5.5 0.5 0.0 -0.2 ... ...
Employment rate 59.5 60.0 0.8 0.5 -2.2 ... ...
Saguenay, Quebec              
Population 134.3 134.3 ... 0.0 -0.5 0.0 -0.4
Labour force 79.5 78.1 0.9 -1.4 -4.3 -1.8 -5.2
Employment 74.2 73.2 0.9 -1.0 -3.7 -1.3 -4.8
Unemployment 5.3 4.9 0.4 -0.4 -0.6 -7.5 -10.9
Participation rate 59.2 58.2 0.6 -1.0 -2.9 ... ...
Unemployment rate 6.7 6.3 0.5 -0.4 -0.4 ... ...
Employment rate 55.2 54.5 0.6 -0.7 -2.5 ... ...
Québec, Quebec              
Population 683.9 684.4 ... 0.5 3.6 0.1 0.5
Labour force 471.5 467.8 3.2 -3.7 12.6 -0.8 2.8
Employment 453.9 449.9 3.3 -4.0 12.4 -0.9 2.8
Unemployment 17.6 17.9 1.3 0.3 0.2 1.7 1.1
Participation rate 68.9 68.4 0.5 -0.5 1.5 ... ...
Unemployment rate 3.7 3.8 0.3 0.1 -0.1 ... ...
Employment rate 66.4 65.7 0.5 -0.7 1.4 ... ...
Sherbrooke, Quebec              
Population 185.3 185.5 ... 0.2 2.0 0.1 1.1
Labour force 118.7 118.3 1.2 -0.4 6.6 -0.3 5.9
Employment 113.4 113.1 1.2 -0.3 6.9 -0.3 6.5
Unemployment 5.3 5.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.5 -3.8 -8.9
Participation rate 64.1 63.8 0.6 -0.3 2.9 ... ...
Unemployment rate 4.5 4.3 0.4 -0.2 -0.7 ... ...
Employment rate 61.2 61.0 0.6 -0.2 3.1 ... ...
Trois-Rivières, Quebec               
Population 134.4 134.5 ... 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.4
Labour force 82.8 83.4 0.8 0.6 2.4 0.7 3.0
Employment 78.9 79.7 0.8 0.8 3.4 1.0 4.5
Unemployment 3.9 3.8 0.3 -0.1 -0.9 -2.6 -19.1
Participation rate 61.6 62.0 0.6 0.4 1.5 ... ...
Unemployment rate 4.7 4.6 0.4 -0.1 -1.2 ... ...
Employment rate 58.7 59.3 0.6 0.6 2.3 ... ...
Montréal, Quebec              
Population 3,462.5 3,467.1 ... 4.6 41.1 0.1 1.2
Labour force 2,327.6 2,320.8 8.0 -6.8 19.6 -0.3 0.9
Employment 2,187.2 2,179.8 8.5 -7.4 26.7 -0.3 1.2
Unemployment 140.4 141.0 5.0 0.6 -7.1 0.4 -4.8
Participation rate 67.2 66.9 0.2 -0.3 -0.3 ... ...
Unemployment rate 6.0 6.1 0.2 0.1 -0.3 ... ...
Employment rate 63.2 62.9 0.2 -0.3 0.1 ... ...
Ottawa–Gatineau, Ontario/Quebec               
Population 1,149.2 1,151.1 ... 1.9 22.3 0.2 2.0
Labour force 775.7 775.7 4.5 0.0 10.4 0.0 1.4
Employment 739.6 740.6 4.6 1.0 19.9 0.1 2.8
Unemployment 36.1 35.0 1.9 -1.1 -9.6 -3.0 -21.5
Participation rate 67.5 67.4 0.4 -0.1 -0.4 ... ...
Unemployment rate 4.7 4.5 0.2 -0.2 -1.3 ... ...
Employment rate 64.4 64.3 0.4 -0.1 0.5 ... ...
Ottawa–Gatineau, Quebec part, Ontario/Quebec              
Population 278.4 278.7 ... 0.3 2.6 0.1 0.9
Labour force 189.8 190.0 1.5 0.2 -0.8 0.1 -0.4
Employment 180.8 181.4 1.5 0.6 1.8 0.3 1.0
Unemployment 9.1 8.6 0.6 -0.5 -2.6 -5.5 -23.2
Participation rate 68.2 68.2 0.5 0.0 -0.9 ... ...
Unemployment rate 4.8 4.5 0.3 -0.3 -1.4 ... ...
Employment rate 64.9 65.1 0.5 0.2 0.1 ... ...
Ottawa–Gatineau, Ontario part, Ontario/Quebec              
Population 870.8 872.4 ... 1.6 19.7 0.2 2.3
Labour force 585.8 585.6 4.3 -0.2 11.1 0.0 1.9
Employment 558.8 559.2 4.3 0.4 18.0 0.1 3.3
Unemployment 27.0 26.4 1.8 -0.6 -6.9 -2.2 -20.7
Participation rate 67.3 67.1 0.5 -0.2 -0.3 ... ...
Unemployment rate 4.6 4.5 0.3 -0.1 -1.3 ... ...
Employment rate 64.2 64.1 0.5 -0.1 0.6 ... ...
Kingston, Ontario              
Population 143.8 144.0 ... 0.2 2.4 0.1 1.7
Labour force 91.7 92.4 0.7 0.7 0.0 0.8 0.0
Employment 86.2 87.3 0.7 1.1 -0.1 1.3 -0.1
Unemployment 5.5 5.1 0.3 -0.4 0.1 -7.3 2.0
Participation rate 63.8 64.2 0.5 0.4 -1.1 ... ...
Unemployment rate 6.0 5.5 0.3 -0.5 0.1 ... ...
Employment rate 59.9 60.6 0.5 0.7 -1.1 ... ...
Peterborough, Ontario              
Population 106.2 106.3 ... 0.1 1.2 0.1 1.1
Labour force 66.2 69.3 1.4 3.1 1.9 4.7 2.8
Employment 62.9 65.4 1.5 2.5 2.6 4.0 4.1
Unemployment 3.2 3.9 0.5 0.7 -0.7 21.9 -15.2
Participation rate 62.3 65.2 1.4 2.9 1.1 ... ...
Unemployment rate 4.8 5.6 0.8 0.8 -1.2 ... ...
Employment rate 59.2 61.5 1.4 2.3 1.7 ... ...
Oshawa, Ontario              
Population 339.5 340.1 ... 0.6 6.7 0.2 2.0
Labour force 236.0 235.0 1.9 -1.0 11.9 -0.4 5.3
Employment 224.5 221.8 1.9 -2.7 9.4 -1.2 4.4
Unemployment 11.5 13.2 0.8 1.7 2.4 14.8 22.2
Participation rate 69.5 69.1 0.6 -0.4 2.2 ... ...
Unemployment rate 4.9 5.6 0.3 0.7 0.8 ... ...
Employment rate 66.1 65.2 0.6 -0.9 1.5 ... ...
Toronto, Ontario              
Population 5,431.3 5,443.1 ... 11.8 131.8 0.2 2.5
Labour force 3,566.3 3,558.3 10.4 -8.0 52.0 -0.2 1.5
Employment 3,350.3 3,342.9 10.5 -7.4 50.2 -0.2 1.5
Unemployment 216.0 215.4 6.0 -0.6 1.8 -0.3 0.8
Participation rate 65.7 65.4 0.2 -0.3 -0.6 ... ...
Unemployment rate 6.1 6.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 ... ...
Employment rate 61.7 61.4 0.2 -0.3 -0.6 ... ...
Hamilton, Ontario              
Population 669.3 670.2 ... 0.9 10.3 0.1 1.6
Labour force 433.9 431.9 3.3 -2.0 -18.2 -0.5 -4.0
Employment 412.1 409.4 3.4 -2.7 -21.8 -0.7 -5.1
Unemployment 21.8 22.5 1.4 0.7 3.5 3.2 18.4
Participation rate 64.8 64.4 0.5 -0.4 -3.8 ... ...
Unemployment rate 5.0 5.2 0.3 0.2 1.0 ... ...
Employment rate 61.6 61.1 0.5 -0.5 -4.2 ... ...
St. Catharines–Niagara, Ontario               
Population 352.8 353.2 ... 0.4 4.7 0.1 1.3
Labour force 217.1 217.1 2.2 0.0 6.1 0.0 2.9
Employment 201.0 200.9 2.2 -0.1 3.7 0.0 1.9
Unemployment 16.1 16.2 0.9 0.1 2.4 0.6 17.4
Participation rate 61.5 61.5 0.6 0.0 1.0 ... ...
Unemployment rate 7.4 7.5 0.4 0.1 1.0 ... ...
Employment rate 57.0 56.9 0.6 -0.1 0.3 ... ...
Kitchener–Cambridge–Waterloo, Ontario              
Population 440.3 441.0 ... 0.7 8.3 0.2 1.9
Labour force 315.3 316.3 2.2 1.0 10.2 0.3 3.3
Employment 298.0 300.0 2.3 2.0 8.7 0.7 3.0
Unemployment 17.3 16.2 1.0 -1.1 1.4 -6.4 9.5
Participation rate 71.6 71.7 0.5 0.1 1.0 ... ...
Unemployment rate 5.5 5.1 0.3 -0.4 0.3 ... ...
Employment rate 67.7 68.0 0.5 0.3 0.7 ... ...
Brantford, Ontario              
Population 116.5 116.7 ... 0.2 1.9 0.2 1.7
Labour force 71.7 72.2 1.0 0.5 -3.2 0.7 -4.2
Employment 68.2 68.0 1.1 -0.2 -3.3 -0.3 -4.6
Unemployment 3.6 4.2 0.4 0.6 0.1 16.7 2.4
Participation rate 61.5 61.9 0.8 0.4 -3.8 ... ...
Unemployment rate 5.0 5.8 0.5 0.8 0.4 ... ...
Employment rate 58.5 58.3 0.9 -0.2 -3.8 ... ...
Guelph, Ontario              
Population 135.9 136.2 ... 0.3 3.3 0.2 2.5
Labour force 92.3 92.2 1.1 -0.1 -5.1 -0.1 -5.2
Employment 88.5 88.8 1.2 0.3 -2.8 0.3 -3.1
Unemployment 3.8 3.3 0.5 -0.5 -2.4 -13.2 -42.1
Participation rate 67.9 67.7 0.8 -0.2 -5.5 ... ...
Unemployment rate 4.1 3.6 0.5 -0.5 -2.3 ... ...
Employment rate 65.1 65.2 0.9 0.1 -3.7 ... ...
London, Ontario              
Population 439.7 440.4 ... 0.7 7.9 0.2 1.8
Labour force 270.0 270.6 2.5 0.6 15.3 0.2 6.0
Employment 256.0 256.6 2.5 0.6 15.1 0.2 6.3
Unemployment 14.1 14.0 1.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.7 1.4
Participation rate 61.4 61.4 0.6 0.0 2.4 ... ...
Unemployment rate 5.2 5.2 0.4 0.0 -0.2 ... ...
Employment rate 58.2 58.3 0.6 0.1 2.5 ... ...
Windsor, Ontario              
Population 290.4 290.8 ... 0.4 4.9 0.1 1.7
Labour force 172.1 173.7 1.8 1.6 -1.0 0.9 -0.6
Employment 160.7 161.1 1.9 0.4 -3.6 0.2 -2.2
Unemployment 11.4 12.6 0.8 1.2 2.7 10.5 27.3
Participation rate 59.3 59.7 0.6 0.4 -1.4 ... ...
Unemployment rate 6.6 7.3 0.5 0.7 1.6 ... ...
Employment rate 55.3 55.4 0.7 0.1 -2.2 ... ...
Barrie, Ontario              
Population 176.6 176.9 ... 0.3 3.5 0.2 2.0
Labour force 124.7 126.0 1.6 1.3 0.7 1.0 0.6
Employment 116.4 118.6 1.7 2.2 0.8 1.9 0.7
Unemployment 8.3 7.3 0.8 -1.0 -0.2 -12.0 -2.7
Participation rate 70.6 71.2 0.9 0.6 -1.1 ... ...
Unemployment rate 6.7 5.8 0.7 -0.9 -0.2 ... ...
Employment rate 65.9 67.0 1.0 1.1 -0.9 ... ...
Greater Sudbury, Ontario              
Population 140.9 140.9 ... 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.3
Labour force 86.2 86.4 0.8 0.2 -0.1 0.2 -0.1
Employment 80.4 80.9 0.9 0.5 -0.5 0.6 -0.6
Unemployment 5.8 5.5 0.4 -0.3 0.3 -5.2 5.8
Participation rate 61.2 61.3 0.6 0.1 -0.3 ... ...
Unemployment rate 6.7 6.4 0.4 -0.3 0.4 ... ...
Employment rate 57.1 57.4 0.6 0.3 -0.5 ... ...
Thunder Bay, Ontario              
Population 104.9 104.9 ... 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1
Labour force 68.1 68.0 0.6 -0.1 1.9 -0.1 2.9
Employment 64.5 64.4 0.6 -0.1 1.6 -0.2 2.5
Unemployment 3.6 3.6 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 5.9
Participation rate 64.9 64.8 0.5 -0.1 1.7 ... ...
Unemployment rate 5.3 5.3 0.4 0.0 0.2 ... ...
Employment rate 61.5 61.4 0.5 -0.1 1.5 ... ...
Winnipeg, Manitoba              
Population 686.5 687.3 ... 0.8 10.5 0.1 1.6
Labour force 471.1 470.5 1.3 -0.6 9.9 -0.1 2.1
Employment 440.6 441.1 1.3 0.5 5.9 0.1 1.4
Unemployment 30.5 29.4 0.8 -1.1 4.1 -3.6 16.2
Participation rate 68.6 68.5 0.2 -0.1 0.4 ... ...
Unemployment rate 6.5 6.2 0.2 -0.3 0.7 ... ...
Employment rate 64.2 64.2 0.2 0.0 -0.1 ... ...
Regina, Saskatchewan              
Population 208.9 209.2 ... 0.3 3.8 0.1 1.9
Labour force 150.0 149.5 0.9 -0.5 1.4 -0.3 0.9
Employment 140.4 139.9 0.9 -0.5 0.1 -0.4 0.1
Unemployment 9.5 9.6 0.4 0.1 1.3 1.1 15.7
Participation rate 71.8 71.5 0.4 -0.3 -0.6 ... ...
Unemployment rate 6.3 6.4 0.3 0.1 0.8 ... ...
Employment rate 67.2 66.9 0.4 -0.3 -1.2 ... ...
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan              
Population 270.1 270.5 ... 0.4 6.3 0.1 2.4
Labour force 189.2 189.0 1.1 -0.2 2.1 -0.1 1.1
Employment 175.6 175.1 1.0 -0.5 3.0 -0.3 1.7
Unemployment 13.6 13.9 0.6 0.3 -0.9 2.2 -6.1
Participation rate 70.0 69.9 0.4 -0.1 -0.8 ... ...
Unemployment rate 7.2 7.4 0.3 0.2 -0.5 ... ...
Employment rate 65.0 64.7 0.4 -0.3 -0.4 ... ...
Calgary, Alberta              
Population 1,246.2 1,248.6 ... 2.4 23.7 0.2 1.9
Labour force 896.3 901.6 4.3 5.3 -7.8 0.6 -0.9
Employment 822.9 827.9 4.5 5.0 -5.5 0.6 -0.7
Unemployment 73.4 73.8 2.7 0.4 -2.2 0.5 -2.9
Participation rate 71.9 72.2 0.4 0.3 -2.0 ... ...
Unemployment rate 8.2 8.2 0.3 0.0 -0.2 ... ...
Employment rate 66.0 66.3 0.4 0.3 -1.7 ... ...
Edmonton, Alberta              
Population 1,161.2 1,163.4 ... 2.2 22.0 0.2 1.9
Labour force 842.1 844.2 4.0 2.1 10.5 0.2 1.3
Employment 788.0 791.0 4.2 3.0 25.6 0.4 3.3
Unemployment 54.1 53.2 2.4 -0.9 -15.1 -1.7 -22.1
Participation rate 72.5 72.6 0.3 0.1 -0.4 ... ...
Unemployment rate 6.4 6.3 0.3 -0.1 -1.9 ... ...
Employment rate 67.9 68.0 0.4 0.1 0.9 ... ...
Kelowna, British Columbia               
Population 162.8 163.1 ... 0.3 3.3 0.2 2.1
Labour force 108.6 108.0 1.3 -0.6 0.3 -0.6 0.3
Employment 102.1 101.9 1.4 -0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.2
Unemployment 6.5 6.2 0.7 -0.3 0.1 -4.6 1.6
Participation rate 66.7 66.2 0.8 -0.5 -1.2 ... ...
Unemployment rate 6.0 5.7 0.6 -0.3 0.0 ... ...
Employment rate 62.7 62.5 0.9 -0.2 -1.1 ... ...
Abbotsford–Mission, British Columbia              
Population 153.6 153.9 ... 0.3 3.4 0.2 2.3
Labour force 99.4 99.7 0.8 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.7
Employment 94.4 94.9 0.8 0.5 1.3 0.5 1.4
Unemployment 5.0 4.8 0.3 -0.2 -0.6 -4.0 -11.1
Participation rate 64.7 64.8 0.6 0.1 -1.0 ... ...
Unemployment rate 5.0 4.8 0.3 -0.2 -0.7 ... ...
Employment rate 61.5 61.7 0.5 0.2 -0.5 ... ...
Vancouver, British Columbia               
Population 2,230.7 2,234.3 ... 3.6 34.0 0.2 1.5
Labour force 1,467.7 1,483.5 5.8 15.8 6.9 1.1 0.5
Employment 1,398.6 1,417.0 5.9 18.4 5.9 1.3 0.4
Unemployment 69.2 66.5 2.9 -2.7 1.0 -3.9 1.5
Participation rate 65.8 66.4 0.3 0.6 -0.7 ... ...
Unemployment rate 4.7 4.5 0.2 -0.2 0.1 ... ...
Employment rate 62.7 63.4 0.3 0.7 -0.7 ... ...
Victoria, British Columbia               
Population 315.5 316.0 ... 0.5 4.5 0.2 1.4
Labour force 206.3 205.1 1.7 -1.2 3.3 -0.6 1.6
Employment 197.4 197.1 1.7 -0.3 4.1 -0.2 2.1
Unemployment 8.9 8.0 0.6 -0.9 -0.8 -10.1 -9.1
Participation rate 65.4 64.9 0.5 -0.5 0.1 ... ...
Unemployment rate 4.3 3.9 0.3 -0.4 -0.5 ... ...
Employment rate 62.6 62.4 0.5 -0.2 0.4 ... ...
...
not applicable
Note(s):
The sum of individual categories may not always add up to the total as a result of rounding.
Source(s):
Table 14-10-0294-02 (formerly CANSIM table 282-0135).
Date modified: