Table 1 
Business sector: Labour productivity and related variables for Canada and the United States1 – Seasonally adjusted 

Business sector: Labour productivity and related variables for Canada and the United States – Seasonally adjusted
  Second quarter 2016 Third quarter 2016 Fourth quarter 2016 First quarter 2017 Second quarter 2017 Third quarter 2017 Fourth quarter 2017 First quarter 2018 Second quarter 2018
  % change from the previous quarter% change from the previous quarter% change from the previous quarter% change from the previous quarter% change from the previous quarter% change from the previous quarter% change from the previous quarter% change from the previous quarter% change from the previous quarter
Canada                  
Labour productivity -0.2 1.3 0.2 1.4 0.1 -0.6 0.2 -0.3 0.7
Real gross domestic product (GDP) -0.6 1.3 0.6 1.2 1.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.7
Hours worked -0.3 -0.0 0.4 -0.2 1.2 0.9 0.2 0.5 0.1
Hourly compensation 0.3 0.4 0.6 1.3 -0.8 0.7 1.6 0.5 0.3
Unit labour cost 0.6 -0.9 0.4 -0.1 -0.9 1.3 1.3 0.7 -0.4
Exchange rate2 6.7 -1.3 -2.1 0.8 -1.6 7.3 -1.5 0.6 -2.1
Unit labour cost in US dollars 7.3 -2.2 -1.8 0.7 -2.6 8.8 -0.2 1.3 -2.4
United States3                  
Labour productivity 0.2 0.4 0.5 -0.0 0.4 0.7 -0.3 0.1 0.9
Real GDP 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.6 1.2
Hours worked 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.2 1.0 0.5 0.3
Hourly compensation 0.1 0.6 1.4 1.0 0.3 1.4 0.3 1.1 0.6
Unit labour cost -0.1 0.2 0.9 1.0 -0.1 0.7 0.6 0.9 -0.3
  2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Third quarter 2017 Fourth quarter 2017 First quarter 2018 Second quarter 2018
  % change from the previous year% change from the previous year% change from the previous year% change from the previous year% change from the previous year % change from the same quarter of the previous year% change from the same quarter of the previous year% change from the same quarter of the previous year% change from the same quarter of the previous year
Canada                  
Labour productivity 1.6 3.0 -0.5 0.6 1.9 1.0 1.1 -0.5 0.0
Real GDP 2.8 3.4 0.7 1.2 3.5 3.5 3.2 2.3 1.7
Hours worked 1.2 0.3 1.2 0.5 1.5 2.4 2.1 2.8 1.7
Hourly compensation 2.8 3.6 1.8 0.5 2.1 1.7 2.7 1.9 3.0
Unit labour cost 1.1 0.6 2.3 -0.1 0.2 0.7 1.6 2.4 3.0
Exchange rate2 -3.0 -6.7 -13.6 -3.6 2.1 4.2 4.8 4.6 4.0
Unit labour cost in US dollars -1.9 -6.2 -11.5 -3.7 2.3 4.9 6.6 7.1 7.3
United States3                  
Labour productivity 0.9 0.7 1.2 0.2 1.1 1.5 0.8 0.9 1.4
Real GDP 2.4 3.0 3.5 1.7 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.1 3.4
Hours worked 1.5 2.3 2.3 1.5 1.5 1.3 2.2 2.2 2.0
Hourly compensation 1.5 2.6 2.9 1.0 3.4 4.1 3.0 3.1 3.4
Unit labour cost 0.6 2.0 1.7 0.9 2.3 2.6 2.3 2.1 1.9
Source(s):
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