Table 3
Consumer Price Index and major components – Seasonally adjusted1
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Relative importance2 | March 2012 | April 2012 | May 2012 | March to April 2012 | April to May 2012 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
% | (2002=100) | % change | ||||
All-items Consumer Price Index (CPI) | 100.00³ | 121.7 | 121.9 | 121.6 | 0.2 | -0.2 |
Food | 15.99 | 129.8 | 130.0 | 130.5 | 0.2 | 0.4 |
Shelter | 27.49 | 126.6 | 126.6 | 126.7 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Household operations, furnishings and equipment | 11.55 | 112.5 | 112.5 | 112.8 | 0.0 | 0.3 |
Clothing and footwear | 5.31 | 92.2 | 93.2 | 92.5 | 1.1 | -0.8 |
Transportation | 20.60 | 129.7 | 129.9 | 127.8 | 0.2 | -1.6 |
Health and personal care | 4.95 | 118.7 | 118.7 | 118.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Recreation, education and reading | 11.20 | 105.6 | 105.8 | 105.9 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Alcoholic beverages and tobacco products | 2.91 | 137.5 | 137.7 | 137.7 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Special aggregates | ||||||
Core CPI4 | 82.15 | 119.1 | 119.6 | 119.6 | 0.4 | 0.0 |
All-items CPI excluding food and energy5 | 73.93 | 116.1 | 116.5 | 116.5 | 0.3 | 0.0 |
Each month, the previous month's seasonally adjusted index is subject to revision. On an annual basis, the seasonally adjusted values for the last three years are revised with the January data release. Since these revisions can lead to changes in both the levels and movements of the indexes, users employing the CPI for indexation purposes are advised to use the unadjusted indexes.
2009 CPI basket weights at April 2011 prices, Canada, effective May 2011. Detailed weights are available under the Documentation section of survey 2301 (www.statcan.gc.ca/imdb-bmdi/index-eng.htm).
Figures may not add to 100% as a result of rounding.
The Bank of Canada's core index excludes eight of the Consumer Price Index's most volatile components (fruit, fruit preparations and nuts; vegetables and vegetable preparations; mortgage interest cost; natural gas; fuel oil and other fuels; gasoline; inter-city transportation; and tobacco products and smokers' supplies) as well as the effects of changes in indirect taxes on the remaining components. For additional information on the core CPI, please consult the Bank of Canada website (www.bankofcanada.ca/rates/price-indexes/cpi).
The special aggregate "Energy" includes: electricity; natural gas; fuel oil and other fuels; gasoline; and fuel, parts and supplies for recreational vehicles.
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